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| Geography
On the northern coast
of Pernambuco state, Olinda is located at the top of a hill, 6 km
from Recife - the state's capital - and 12 km from Guararapes International
Airport. It is easily accessed by modern highways and an efficient
urban transportation system including busses, shuttles, and taxis.
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Locale:
Situated on the tip of the Brazilian northeast coast, at 8º
Altitude: 40m above sea level
Weather: Tropical, 30º average temperature
Rainfall: 2.026 mm |
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| History
Founded in 1535 by
Duarte Coelho Pereira, administrator of Pernambuco province, Olinda
soon developed into the capital of the state and the home of wealthy
settlers. It is from that era that her churches and old houses date,
genuine representatives of the baroque architecture of the colonial
age.
With the Dutch arrival of 1630, Recife, low-lying and with a natural
harbor, came to be the state capital. The rivalry between these
cities climaxed in Mascate's War, in 1710. Nowadays, several centuries
later, the Portuguese nobility continue enchant inhabitants, artists
and visitors with the magic of their hills, churches, and mansions.
In addition, carnaval in Olinda is considered to be one of the three
best in all of Brazil! |
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| Gastronomy
Considered by many
to be the third best cuisine in Brazil, the food of Pernambuco is
the refined result of many cultures and races mixing together over
the centuries to produce something truly unique.
From the Indians
we learned how to use corn and the root vegetables; from the Portuguese,
how to prepare fishes, meat, and vegetables, and from Africa, we
inherited exotic spices and seasonings.
You will always find
the table filled with incredible flavors made with roots like macaxeira,
inhame, and sweet potatoes, as well as cooked fruits such as banana
comprida and fruta-pão.
Since we are located
on the coast, you will find that dishes based in a variety of seafood
truly show the best of the what the region has to offer. Imagine
coconut lobster or prawn with exotic sauces, Guaimunzada, fish simmered
in coconut cream, steamed crab, seasoned octopus, and all manner
of creative dishes composed of "Fruits of the Sea." |
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| Popular Culture
In a country identified
by religious, celebratory, and popular art, Olinda stands out for
the unparalled richness of its cultural expression.
The people, intensely attached to the land, keep alive not only
the stunning architectural traditions and religious rituals, but
also the world-famous carnaval and distinctive handicrafts that
the city has always been known for.
The early Catholicism is represented in countless churches, chapels,
and "passos," but Olinda is alive with other influences
as well, including native American and African, key components of
the city (and Brazil's) make-up today.
This ethnic diversity
offers the perfect cultural mix that makes Olinda an eternal city,
apart from time and existing in a space of its own. It is a place
where you can find exquisite art, sculpture, and painting, as well
as an amazing variety of musical rhythms, such as frevo, maracatu,
pastoril, forró, ciranda, xaxado, bumba-meu-boi, caboclinhos, capoeira,
and many others.
Together, all these elements combine to make Olinda a symbol of
creativity and inspiration. |
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